77
Stand
21
John Hill. Decade di alberi curiosi ed eleganti piante
delle Indie Orientali, e dellAmerica
In Roma 1786,
nella Stamperia Salomoni. 4to. 4 unn. ll., 31, (1) pages.
With 10 hand-colored engraved plates. Slightly later
(about 1820) green half-morocco. Slight marginal foxing,
otherwise a very good copy with the plates in bright
coloring.
€ 2.200,-
First Italian edition and only book by this botanist translated into
Italian. The English original appeared in 1773 in larger size. John Hill
(Peterborough 1707 London 1775) was well known for his literary
entanglements and voluminous publications in science. Although
these include works on medicine, zoology and mineralogy, the majority
are concerned with botany. As an apothecary Hill developed an interest
in plants as a means of supplementing his income, both by collecting
for others and by concocting assorted herb remedies which he offered
for sale ... His first major publication in botany appeared as a part of the
three-volume General Natural History (1748 -1752). In the second
volume (1751), devoted to the plant kingdom, Hill introduced the
classification system of Linnaeus in England. Several popular or semi-
popular works on plants followed. Many were essentially handbooks
for gardeners or, like the Useful family herbal (1756) and his twenty-
six volume compendium Vegetable system (1759-1773), are works
in taxonomic and descriptive botany intended, at least in part, for the
scholarly botanist. Hills classification, although basically Linnaean,
shows the influence of Rivinus (Augustus Quirinus Bachman) in the
use of the corolla as a basis for some classes. (DSB). The present work
contains allegedly the first descriptions of ten plants originating in
Asia and America, but this is not completely true because it includes
the description of a Dionea, i. e. a carnivorous plant which already
described by Ellis in 1770. The plants are described accurately and
indications on their pharmaceutical use are often provided. The plates
are re-engraved from the English originals and are not late issues of the
original matrixes. The Linnaean System had already been introduced
to Italy by Micheli in Florence, and the last plant described by Hill
is (possibly not accidentally) a variety of Michelia. DSB VI, pages
400-401; Hunt 679; Nissen BBI 878; Pritzel 4076; Henrey II, pages
102 ff. (with illustration).
Alexander von Humboldt Autograph letter, signed,
written in Berlin, the 5th of April, 1839 and addressed
to Antoine Serres, a medical doctor, in order to introduce
to him a Dr. Quincke, a young doctor travelling through
Europe with the aim to visit scientific institutions. 23x26
cm, folded. Page 1 Humboldts letter; page 3 a letter,
slightly later (about 1840), signed Andrè. Bottom left
of p. 1 is added in a different hand Lettre adressée au
Dr. Serres à Paris.
€ 700,-
Friedrich Heinrich Alexander, Baron von Humboldt (14 September
1769 - 6 May 1859), a German naturalist and traveller, has been one
of the gratest scientists of his time. To become a scientific explorer he
studied commerce and foreign languages, geology, anatomy, astronomy
and the of scientific instruments. He may justly be regarded as having
laid the foundation in their larger bearings of the sciences of physical
geography and meteorology. An exhaustive biography was published
by Professor Karl Bruhns (3 vols., 8vo, Leipzig, 1872). Antoine-
Etienne Renaud Augustin Serres (1786-1868) was a French medical
doctor, comparative anatomist and professor of comparative anatomy;
inspector of the Hôtel-Dieu in 1812, chief doctor of the Hôpital de la
Pitiè in 1822 and about 1839 (when the letter was written), Professor
of anatomy and human natural history at the Muséum du Jardin des
Plantes in Paris, possibly the institution that the young dr. Quincke
was eager to visit. Dr. Hermann Quincke (2 October 1808 - between
November 1841 and August 1842) a medical doctor, studied in Bonn
and Berlin. He travelled to Russia and, some years later, to France,
Italy and England. He published a work about childrens illnesses
(Berlin, 1829). André, possibly an acquaintance of Dr. Serres, sends
to a friend, obviously an autographs collector, Humboldts letter as
a present: ... pour augmenter votre collection, un autographe de M.
de Humboldt qui aura, je lespère, quelque merite à vos yeux ....
Humboldt was already a celebrity worth collecting! It would be quite
interesting to identify Andrè as well as his elusive friend.